www.Longfei-Taiji.co.uk

Longfei Taijiquan Association of Great Britain

A Glossary of Chinese Terms Used in Wushu
Longfei News Letters - Volume 3, Issue 3

Glossary A - Z Continued

Kung:

Working usually towards greater skill.

Kua Gen: Hip socket.
Lan: To parry or block.
Lan Que Wel: Grasp the Bird's Tail.
Laogong: Acupuncture point located on the palm. It is the eighth point on the pericardium meridian and serves as a junction point for the Qi traveling to the fingers. Laogong features in most Qigong systems.
Lao Shi: Venerable teacher.
Lao Tzu:
Daoist philosopher, creator and author of the "Tao Tehching". The Tao Tehching deals with insights into life, the nature and qualities of the enlightened sage and ruler and the situation of a perfected individual. Some Taiji schools draw their inspiration from Daoist thought and concepts taken from the Tao Tehching.
Li: Strength, muscle and bone force, sometimes referred to as brute force or crude energy. Considered the antithesis of Taiji power (Jing).
Liang I: The two primordial energies (Yin & Yang) evolving from Taiji.
Liao: Lifting, sweeping, upward sword cut.
Lieh/Lie: One of Taijiquan's original thirteen postures "To Split". The application can be found in the practice of Ta-Lu pushing hands.
Lu: Roll back, divert, neutralise, lead an adversary into emptiness. One of Taiji's
Ma Bu: Horse Stance.
Mingmen: Acupuncture point located behind Dantien on the belt line between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae. Mingmen, DU 4 Back middle channel.
Mu: Wood. One of the five elements.
Nei Gong: Internal strength, developed with special exercise. Most Chinese martial arts schools have some form of Nei Gong.
Nei Jia Quan: Used in reference to the so called Internal Arts, Taijiquan, Xingyi Quan and Bagua
Mo: To Wipe. Describes large circular moves of hands, arms or swords.
Pao Chui: Literally Cannon Fist. One of the early Chen Style routines known for its explosive applications.
Paqua: See Bagua.
Peng: Ward Off. The first of Taijiquan's original postures. Found in the application of Lan Que Wei and Tui Shou (Push Hands), Peng has the energy quality of Jin. Hence the expression "Peng Jin", Peng Jin rotates from the inside to the outside and should destabilise an adversary.
Pi: Chop.
Pi Jian: Chop with sword
Pi Quan: Chop with fist
Qi: Intrinsic energy. Air, Breath.
Qigong: Work, developing one's intrinsic energy.
Quinna: Grasp. Seize. Twist. Control. Restrain.
Quan: Fist.
Quanfa: Fist method, boxing.
Qiang: Spear.
Ren Qi: Human energy.
Shaolin: Chinese Martial Arts System. Accredited to the monks of the Shaolin Temple and inspired by the Buddhist monk Bodhiharma (also Ta-Mo). Bodiharma is the patron saint to the Zen Buddhist inspired Japanese martial arts.
Shen: Spirit, lively mental faculties.
Shuaijiao: Chinese wrestling.
Shi: Style, as in Yang Taijiquan.
Shi San Shi: The original thirteen postures of Taijiquan.
Sifu: Father figure, teacher, respected for his skills and knowledge.
Song/Sung: Relax, loosen.
Songyao Songkua: Loosen the waist, hips, inguinal joints and sacroiliac joints. Very important insight for the correct practice of Taijiquan, allowing the Qi to sink.

Back to contents

©copyright Longfei Taijiquan Association of Great Britain